32. Employee benefit liabilities

Short-term employee benefits

The Group classifies the following as short-term employee benefits: monthly salary, annual bonus, right to discounts on electricity, short-term paid absences (remuneration for unused vacation time), together with social security contributions, Energy Professionals’ Day awards and liabilities concerning the Voluntary Redundancy Program.

The liability concerning (accumulated) short-term paid absences (pay for leave) is recognised even if the paid absences do not entitle to  a  cash  equivalent.  The  Group  determines  the  expected  cost  of  accumulated  paid  absences as an additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of not exercising this entitlement as at the balance sheet date.

Other liabilities are measured in the amount due to be paid.

Long-term employee benefits

Pursuant to an agreement between staff representatives and the Group’s representatives, the Group’s employees are entitled to certain benefits other than remuneration for work. These benefits are financed entirely by the Group. Actuarial methods are used to estimate these liabilities.

Defined benefit plans

In accordance with workplace remuneration regulations, the Group’s employees have the right to the following post- employment benefits:

• retirement/disability severance pay – paid on a one-off basis upon retirement,
• post-mortem payment – if an employee dies in the course of work  or while on disability leave after work    as a result of a disease, the family is entitled to a post-mortem payment from the employer,
• cash equivalent resulting from the right to discounted electricity prices,
• benefits from the Workplace Social Benefits

The provisions above constitute a defined benefit plan after the employment period.

The  present  value  of  provisions  for   post-employment   benefits   is  calculated   at   each  balance   sheet   date by an independent actuary, using actuarial methods. The provisions are calculated for every employee individually. The liabilities accrued are equal to discounted payments that will be made in the future, taking into account employee turnover, and they apply to a period until the balance sheet date. Demographic information and information on employee turnover are based on historic data.

Actuarial gains and losses on the measurement of post-employment benefit liabilities are recognised entirely in other comprehensive income.

Longevity bonus

Other long-term employee benefits at the Group include longevity bonuses. The amount of these bonuses depends on seniority and the employee’s remuneration. Actuarial methods are used to estimate these liabilities. Actuarial gains and losses are fully recognised in present-period profit or loss.

Defined contribution plans

1. Social insurance contributions
   The social insurance system is based on a state programme under which the Group is obligated to pay contributions  for employees’  social insurance when they are due. The Group is not required,  either legally  or customarily, to make future social insurance contributions. The Group recognises the cost of present-period contributions in present-period profit or loss as employee benefit cost.
2. Employee Pension Program
   In accordance with an appendix to the Collective Labour Agreement, the Group runs an Employee Pension Program in the form of group insurance for employees with a capital fund in accordance with rules specified  in the Act and negotiated with the trade unions.The Employee Pension Program is available to the Group’s employees after a year’s employment regardless of the type of work contract.

   The Group covers the cost of contributions to the Employee Pension Program from present-period profit or loss as employee benefit cost.

A valuation was adopted for employee benefit provisions based on the balance of liabilities at the end of the reporting period concerning expected future payments of benefits, which was calculated by an independent actuary using actuarial methods. This estimate is affected by the discount rate and long-term growth in wages.

Estimates of the following employee benefit liabilities are done by an actuary:

• longevity bonus payments,
• pension/disability benefit payments,
• post-mortem payments,
• right to discounts in purchasing electricity,
• contribution to the Workplace Social Benefits

For calculation purposes, basic data was used for each Group employee individually, as at the end of the reporting period, (taking the employee’s gender into account), from the following areas:

• age,
• employment at the Group,
• overall employment,

remuneration, constituting the basis for the size of longevity bonus and retirement severance payment. Actuarial assumptions used in calculating these estimates are presented below.